What factor is primarily considered in consumer research?

In consumer research, understanding income levels and shopping habits is crucial because these factors directly influence consumer purchasing behavior. Income levels help assess the economic capacity of consumers, determining what products they can afford. Meanwhile, shopping habits provide insights into how frequently consumers shop, what types of products they prefer, and their spending patterns. Together, these elements help retailers tailor their offerings to meet the specific needs and preferences of their target audience, ultimately driving sales and fostering customer loyalty.

While trends in design, market competition, and fashion marketing strategies are important considerations in fashion merchandising, they are secondary to the foundational insights gained from understanding the consumer. Without a thorough comprehension of income levels and shopping habits, strategies related to design and marketing may not effectively resonate with the audience or lead to successful sales outcomes.